M U S I C

This is the release certificate of the Indian movie Hamraz.

The interesting thing about this photo is that the total length of the photographic film is 5410.33 meters. This is

approximately 5 and half Kilometers.

Lets do simple calculation.

Watch time of this movie should be approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Divide 5410.33 meters by 165 minutes= 32.78 meters per minute

Now divide 32.78 meters by 60 = 0.546 meters per seconds

To convert in millimeter multiply by 1000

Reel speed in cinema = 546 mm/sec

The gauge (width) of film is 35 mm

Now divide 546 mm /sec by 35 mm to calculate frame per second

The answer is 546/35 = 15.6 frames per second

It is clear that at least 15 frames should pass in front of our eyes to

get motion effect of the movie.

It is interesting that to watch a movie of 2 hours & 45 minutes, a reel of

approximately 5 and half kilometer is required.

But such photographic films are now obsolete because of digital recording, editing and playing....

Tansen, a legendary musician and vocalist, has been credited with numerous compositions across the northern realms of the Indian subcontinent. His profound talents extended to instrumental music, where he both popularized and refined various musical instruments.

Revered as one of the most influential figures in the North Indian tradition of Hindustani classical music, Tansen's 16th-century musical explorations and creations ignited inspiration far and wide. Esteemed as the progenitor by many North Indian Gharanas, or regional music schools, Tansen's legacy endures as the foundational cornerstone of their rich musical heritage.

Legend Singer and Lenged Actor.

Vocals: Mukesh.

Acting: Raj Kapoor.

Check it out and enjoy.

His reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, The Great, who sent messengers to Raja Ramchandra Singh, requesting Tansen to join the musicians at the Mughal court. Raja Ramchandra Singh encouraged him to gain a wider audience and sent him along with gifts to Emperor Akbar. In 1562, at about the age of 60,Tansen joined Akbar's court, and his performances became the subject of many court historians. Muslim musician got influenced by Tansen ragas.

For respect and regard, he was called Mian Tansen in the court.

The expression Mian refer to master.

Some of the Raags invented by Tansen.

Night Raag - Darbari Kanhra

Morning Raag -Mian Ki todi

Mid Day Raag - Mian ki Sarang

Seasonal Raag - Mian Ki Malhar.

Listen to Mian Ki Malhar By

Ustad Mehdi Hassan(Late)

His talk is so sweet that is worth listening.

Enjoy this Raag.

History of Indian Music.

Ancient Traditions: Asian music has roots in ancient civilizations, with some of the earliest forms found in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. Instruments like the pipa (China) and the sitar (India) date back thousands of years.

Classic Music: In South Asia, classical music developed into two main styles: Hindustani (North India) and Karnatic (South India). These traditions are characterized by complex raag (melodic frameworks) and taal (rhythmic cycles). In East Asia, Chinese classical music evolved with instruments like the guzheng and erhu, while Japanese gagaku music, performed at the imperial court, dates back to the 7th century.

Folk and Regional Music: Each region has its own folk traditions, reflecting local customs, stories, and daily life. In Central Asia, the nomadic cultures produced unique musical forms, such as Mongolian throat singing. Southeast Asia boasts a rich tapestry of musical traditions, from the gamelan orchestras of Indonesia to the pinpeat ensembles of Cambodia.

Religious and Ceremonial Music. Music plays a vital role in religious and ceremonial contexts across Asia. Buddhist chants, Hindu bhajans, and Islamic Sufi music are integral to spiritual practices. In Korea, the music of Confucian rituals, known as aak, has been preserved for centuries.

Our Music is based on seven base notes are also

called as Sapta svara or Sapta Sur.

These seven svaras are

Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Dha-Ni Respectively.

Movie: Dil-e-Betab (1969)

Singer: Mehdi Hassan, The Music Teacher (Ustaad).

Instruments used in Indian Music especially film making.

Harmonium is the key instrument in Indian music, often used in classical and semi-classical compositions, providing a melodic base.

Tabla is a pair of hand drums essential to Indian classical, folk, and film music, known for its rhythmic versatility.

Sitar, a string instrument used in classical and film music, known for its distinctive sound and resonance.

Shehnai, a wind instrument similar to an oboe, often played at weddings and ceremonial occasions in films.

Flute (Bansuri in urdu): A bamboo flute commonly used to evoke rural and pastoral scenes.

Violin: Widely used in film music, both in orchestras and as a solo instrument, blending Western and Indian styles.

Guitar: Both acoustic and electric guitars are used extensively, especially in contemporary film songs.

Sarangi: A bowed string instrument used to convey deep emotions, often in soulful and poignant scenes.

Ustaad Raees Khan (Raag Bhervi)

A music composer is an individual who writes and creates music. Composers work in various genres and styles, crafting melodies, harmonies, and rhythms that make up musical pieces. In the context of film, television, and other media, composers play a crucial role in setting the tone, enhancing the narrative, and evoking emotions through their scores.